List of non-marine molluscs of Austria
The non-marine molluscs of Austria are a part of the molluscan fauna of Austria. Austria is land-locked and therefore it has no marine molluscs, only land and freshwater species. This list is based on the current red list of Austrian molluscs [1].
There are 443 species of non-marine molluscs living in Austria. 426 species live in the wild, 60 of them are endemic to Austria. At least 17 gastropod species live only as hothouse aliens in greenhouses, aquaria and terraria. Another 4 non-indigenous species occur only in hot springs.
Freshwater gastropods
Neritidae
Viviparidae
Melanopsidae
- Esperiana daudebartii: Esperiana daudebartii daudebartii (Prevost, 1821); Esperiana daudepartii acicularis (A. Ferrusac, 1823)
- Esperiana esperi (A. Ferrusac, 1823)
- Holandriana holandrii (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)
Hydrobiidae
- Alzoniella hartwigschuetti (Reischütz, 1983)
- Belgrandiella austriana (Radoman, 1975) - endemic
- Belgrandiella aulaei Haase, Weigand & Haseke, 2000 - endemic
- Belgrandiella boetersi Reischütz & Falkner, 1998 - endemic
- Belgrandiella fuchsi (Boeters, 1970) - endemic
- Belgrandiella ganslmayri Haase, 1993 - endemic
- Belgrandiella kreisslorum Reischütz, 1997 - endemic, extinct[1].
- Belgrandiella mimula Haase, 1996 - endemic
- Belgrandiella multiformis Fischer & Reischütz, 1995 - endemic
- Belgrandiella parreyssi (L. Pfeiffer, 1841)- endemic
- Belgrandiella pelerei Haase, 1994 - endemic
- Belgrandiella styriaca Stojaspal, 1978- endemic
- Belgrandiella wawrai Haase, 1996 – endemic
- Bythinella austriaca: Bythinella austriaca austriaca (Frauenfeld, 1857); Bythinella austriaca conica (Clessin, 1910)
- Bythinella cylindrica (Frauenfeld, 1857) – endemic
- Bythinella bavarica (Clessin, 1877)
- Bythinella opaca (M. v. Gallenstein, 1848)
- Bythiospeum bormanni (Stojaspal, 1978) – endemic
- Bythiospeum elseri (Fuchs, 1929) – endemic
- Bythiospeum excelsior (Mahler, 1950) – endemic
- Bythiospeum excessum (Mahler, 1950) – endemic
- Bythiospeum cisterciensorum (Reischütz, 1983) – endemic
- Bythiospeum geyeri (Fuchs, 1929) – endemic
- Bythiospeum nocki Haase, Weigand & Haseke, 2000 – endemic
- Bythiospeum noricum (Fuchs, 1929) – endemic
- Bythiospeum pfeifferi (Clessin, 1890) – endemic, extinct[1][3].
- Bythiospeum reisalpense (Reischütz, 1983) – endemic
- Bythiospeum tschapecki (Clessin, 1882) – endemic
- Bythiospeum wiaaiglica A. Reischütz & P.L. Reischütz, 2006 – endemic, extinct[1]
- Graziana adlitzensis Fischer & Reischütz, 1995 - endemic
- Graziana klagenfurtensis Haase, 1994 - endemic
- Graziana lacheineri (Küster, 1853)
- Graziana pupula (Westerlund, 1886)
- Hauffenia kerschneri: Hauffenia kerschneri kerschneri (St. Zimmermann, 1930) – endemic; Hauffenia kerschneri loichiana Haase, 1993 – endemic
- Hauffenia nesemanni A. Reischütz & P.L. Reischütz, 2006 – endemic
- Hauffenia wienerwaldensis Haase, 1992 – endemic
- Iglica gratulabunda (A. J. Wagner, 1910) – endemic
- Iglica kleinzellensis Reischütz, 1981 – endemic
- Lithoglyphus naticoides (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)
- Lobaunia danubialis Haase, 1993 – endemic
- Potamopyrgus antipodarum (J. E. Gray, 1853) - non-indigenous
Bithyniidae
Valvatidae
Acroloxidae
Lymnaeidae
Physidae
Planorbidae
- Ancylus fluviatilis O. F. Müller, 1774
- Anisus leucostoma (Millet, 1813)
- Anisus spirorbis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Anisus vortex (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Anisus vorticulus (Troschel, 1834)
- Bathyomphalus contortus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Ferrissia clessiniana (Jickeli, 1882)
- Gyraulus acronicus (A. Ferrusac, 1807)
- Gyraulus albus (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Gyraulus chinensis (Dunker, 1848) – non-indigenous
- Gyraulus laevis (Adler, 1838)
- Gyraulus parvus (Say, 1817) – non-indigenous
- Gyraulus rossmaessleri (Auerswald, 1852)
- Gyraulus crista (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Hippeutis complanatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Planorbarius corneus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Planorbis planorbis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Planorbis carinatus O. F. Müller, 1774
- Segmentina nitida (O. F. Müller, 1774)
Land gastropods
Pomatiidae
Aciculidae
- Acicula lineata (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Acicula lineolata banki Boeters, Gittenberger & Subai 1993
- Platyla gracilis (Clessin, 1877)
- Platyla polita (Hartmann, 1840)
- Renea veneta (Pirona, 1865)
Carychiidae
Succineidae
Cochlicopidae
Orculidae
- Odontocyclas kokeilii (Rossmässler, 1837)
- Orcula austriaca – endemic: Orcula austriaca austriaca S. Zimmermann, 1932; Orcula austriaca faueri Klemm, 1967; Orcula austriaca goelleri Gittenberger, 1967; Orcula austriaca pseudofuchsi Klemm, 1967
- Orcula conica (Rossmässler, 1837)
- Orcula dolium: Orcula dolium dolium (Draparnaud, 1801); Orcula dolium edita Pilsbry, 1934 - endemic; Orcula dolium gracilior S. Zimmermann - endemic; Orcula dolium infima Pilsbry, 1934 - endemic; Orcula dolium pseudogularis A. J. Wagner 1912 - endemic
- Orcula pseudodolium A.J. Wagner, 1912 - endemic
- Orcula fuchsi S. Zimmermann, 1931 - endemic
- Orcula gularis including Orcula gularis gularis (Rossmässler, 1837), Orcula gularis oreina Pilsbry, 1934 - endemic
- Orcula restituta (Westerlund, 1887)
- Orcula tolminensis A. J. Wagner, 1912
- Pagodulina pagodula: Pagodulina pagodula altilis Klemm, 1939; Pagodulina pagodula principalis Klemm, 1939
- Pagodulina sparsa Pilsbry, 1924
- Pagodulina subdola: Pagodulina subdola subdola (Gredler, 1856); Pagodulina subdola superstes Klemm, 1939
- Sphyradium doliolum (Bruguiere, 1792)
Argnidae
- Agardhiella truncatella (L. Pfeifer, 1841)
- Argna biplicata excessiva (Gredler, 1856)
Strobilopsidae
- Gittenbergia sororcula (Benoit, 1859)
Valloniidae
Pupillidae
Pyramidulidae
Chondrinidae
- Abida secale (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Chondrina avenacea: Chondrina avenacea avenacea (Brugiere, 1792); Chondrina avenacea lepta (Westerlund, 1887)
- Chondrina arcadia clienta (Westerlund, 1883)
- Chondrina megacheilos burtscheri Falkner& Stummer, 1996
- Granaria frumentum (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Granaria illyrica (Rossmässler, 1835)
Vertiginidae
- Columella aspera Waldén, 1966
- Columella columella (G. V. Martens, 1830)
- Columella edentula (Draparnaud, 1805)
- Truncatellina callicratis (Scacchi, 1833)
- Truncatellina claustralis (Gredler, 1856)
- Truncatellina costulata (Nilsson, 1823)
- Truncatellina cylindrica (A. Ferrusac, 1807)
- Truncatellina monodon (Held 1837)
- Vertigo alpestris Alder, 1838
- Vertigo angustior Jeffreys, 1830
- Vertigo antivertigo (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Vertigo geyeri Lindholm, 1925
- Vertigo heldi (Clessin, 1877)
- Vertigo modesta tirolensis (Gredler, 1869)
- Vertigo moulinsiana (Dupuy, 1849)
- Vertigo pusilla O. F. Müller, 1774
- Vertigo pygmaea (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Vertigo substriata (Jeffreys, 1833)
Clausiliidae
- Balea biplicata: Balea biplicata biplicata (Montagu, 1803); Balea biplicata sordida (Rossmässler, 1835); Balea biplicata chuenringorum (Tschapeck, 1890)
- Balea perversa (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Bulgarica cana (Held, 1836)
- Bulgarica vetusta (Rossmässler, 1836)
- Charpentieria itala braunii (Rossmässler, 1836)
- Charpentieria ornata (Rossmässler, 1836)
- Charpentieria stenzii cincta (Brumati, 1838)
- Clausilia cruciata: Clausilia cruciata cruciata (S. Studer, 1820); Clausilia cruciata cuspidata Held, 1836; Clausilia cruciata minima A. Schmidt, 1856; Clausilia cruciata geminella Klemm, 1972
- Clausilia dubia: Clausilia dubia dubia Draparnaud, 1805; Clausilia dubia vindobonensis A. Schmidt, 1856; Clausilia dubia speciosa A. Schmidt, 1856; Clausilia dubia huettneri Klemm, 1960; Clausilia dubia schlechtii A. Schmidt, 1856;Clausilia dubia tettelbachiana Rossmässler, 1838; Clausilia dubia kaeufeli Klemm, 1960; Clausilia dubia gracilior Clessin, 1887; Clausilia dubia grimmeri L. Pfeiffer, 1848; Clausilia dubia otvirensis H. V. Gallenstein, 1895; Clausilia dubia floningiana Westerlund, 1888; Clausilia dubia bucculenta Klemm, 1960;Clausilia dubia runensis Tschapeck, 1883; Clausilia dubia moldanubica Klemm, 1960; Clausilia dubia dydima F.J. Schmidt, 1847; Clausilia dubia steinbergensis Edlinger, 2000
- Clausilia pumila C. Pfeiffer, 1828
- Clausilia rugosa parvula A. Ferussac, 1807
- Cochlodina costata commutata (Rossmässler, 1836)
- Cochlodina dubiosa (Clessin, 1882)
- Cochlodina fimbriata (Rossmässler, 1835)
- Cochlodina laminata: Cochlodina laminata laminata (Montagu, 1803); Cochlodina laminata insulana Gittenberger, 1967
- Cochlodina orthostoma (Menke, 1828)
- Dilataria succineata (Rossmässler, 1836)
- Erjavecia bergeri (Rossmässler, 1836)
- Fusulus interruptus (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)
- Fusulus approximans (A. Schmidt, 1856)
- Herilla bosniensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1868) – non-indigenous
- Julica schmidtii rablensis (M. Gallenstein, 1852)
- Laciniaria plicata (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Macrogastra asphaltina (Rossmässler, 1836)
- Macrogastra attenuata: Macrogastra attenuata attenuata (Rossmässler, 1835); Macrogastra attenuata lineolata (Held, 1836)
- Macrogastra badia: Macrogastra badia badia (C. Pfeiffer, 1828); Macrogastra badia suprema (Klemm, 1969); Macrogastra badia crispulata (Westerlund, 1884); Macrogastra badia mucida (Rossmässler, 1835); Macrogastra badia carinthiaca (A. Sschmidt, 1856); Macrogastra badia fontana (L. Pfeiffer, 1848); Macrogastra badia cacuminis (Klemm, 1969)
- Macrogastra densestriata: Macrogastra densestriata densestriata (Rossmässler, 1836); Macrogastra densestriata gredleri Nordsiek, 1993
- Macrogastra plicatula: Macrogastra plicatula plicatula (Draparnaud, 1801); Macrogastra plicatula grossa (Westerlund, 1878); Macrogastra plicatula rusiostoma (Held, 1836); Macrogastra plicatula iniuncta (L. Pfeiffer, 1849); Macrogastra plicatula convallicola (Westerlund, 1878); Macrogastra plicatula senex (Westerlund, 1878); Macrogastra plicatula superflua (Charpentier, 1852); Macrogastra plicatula alpestris (Clessin, 1878)
- Macrogastra tumida (Rossmässler, 1836)
- Macrogastra ventricosa: Macrogastra ventricosa ventricosa (Draparnaud, 1801); Macrogastra ventricosa major (Rossmässler, 1836)
- Medora macascarensis carniolica (Küster, 1854) – non-indigenous
- Neostyriaca corynodes: Neostyriaca corynodes corynodes (Held, 1836); Neostyriaca corynodes saxatilis (Hartmann, 1844); Neostyriaca corynodes brandti (Klemm, 1969); Neostyriaca corynodes styriaca (A. Schmidt, 1856); Neostyriaca corynodes evadens (Klemm, 1969); Neostyriaca corynodes conclusa (Klemm, 1969)
- Pseudofusulus varians (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)
- Ruthenica filograna (Rossmässler, 1836)
Ferussaciidae
Punctidae
Discidae
Pristilomatidae
Euconulidae
Gastrodontidae
Oxychilidae
- Aegopinella epipedostoma juncta (Hudec, 1964)
- Aegopinella forcarti Jungbluth, 1983
- Aegopinella minor (Stabile, 1864)
- Aegopinella nitens (Michaud, 1831)
- Aegopinella pura (Alder, 1830)
- Aegopinella ressmanni (Westerlund, 1883
- Daudebardia brevipes (Draparnaud, 1805)
- Daudebardia rufa (Draparnaud, 1805)
- Carpathica stussineri (A. J. Wagner, 1895)
- Oxychilus alliarius (Miller 1822)
- Oxychilus cellarius (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Oxychilus clarus (Held, 1838)
- Oxychilus depressus (Sterki, 1880)
- Oxychilus draparnaudi (Beck, 1837)
- Oxychilus glaber : Oxychilus glaber glaber (Rossmässler, 1835), Oxychilus glaber striarius (Westerlund, 188 1)
- Oxychilus inopinatus (Ulicny, 1887)
- Oxychilus mortilleti (L. Pfeiffer, 1859))
- Perpolita hammonis (Ström, 1765)
- Perpolita petronella (L. Pfeiffer, 1853)
Milacidae
Zonitidae
Agriolimacidae
- Deroceras agreste (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Deroceras golcheri aff. Regteren-Altena, 1962
- Deroceras klemmi Grossu, 1972
- Deroceras laeve (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Deroceras panormitanum (Lesona & Pollonera, 1882)- non-indigenous
- Deroceras reticulatum (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Deroceras rodnae: Deroceras rodnae rodnae Grossu & Lupu 1965, Deroceras rodnae juranum Wüthrich, 1993
- Deroceras sturanyi (Simroth, 1894)
- Deroceras turcicum (Simroth, 1894)
Boettgerillidae
Vitrinidae
- Eucobresia diaphana (Draparnaud, 1805)
- Eucobresia glacialis (Forbes, 1837)
- Eucobresia nivalis (Dumont & Mortillet, 1854)
- Eucobresia pegorarii (Pollonera, 1884)
- Gallandia annularis (S. Studer 1820)
- Semilimax carinthiacus (Westerlund, 1886)
- Semilimax kotulae (Westerlund, 1883)
- Semilimax semilimax (J. Ferussac, 1802)
- Vitrina carniolica O. Boettger, 1884
- Vitrina pellucida (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Vitrinobrachium breve (A. Ferussac, 1821)
Arionidae
- Arion obesoductus Reischütz, 1973[6]
- Arion brunneus Lehmann, 1862
- Arion circumscriptus Johnston, 1828
- Arion distinctus Mabille, 1868
- Arion fasciatus (Nilsson, 1823)
- Arion flagellus Collinge, 1893 - non-indigenous
- Arion fuscus' '(O. F. Müller, 1774) agg.
- Arion hortensis A. Ferussac, 1819 - non-indigenous
- Arion rufus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Arion silvaticus Lohmander, 1937
- Arion vulgaris Moquin-Tandon, 1855 - non-indigenous
Hygromiidae
Bradybaenidae
Helicodontidae
Helicidae
Bivalvia
Margaritiferidae
Unionidae
- Anodonta anatina: Anodonta anatina attenuata Held, 1836; Anodonta anatina rostrata Rossmässler, 1836
- Anodonta cygnea: Anodonta cygnaea deplanata M. Gallenstein, 1852; Anodonta cygnaea solearis Held, 1839
- Pseudanodonta complanata (Rossmässler, 1835)
- Unio crassus: Unio crassus albensis Hazay, 1835; Unio crassus cytherea Küster, 1833; Unio crassus decurvatus Rossmässler, 1835
- Unio pictorum latirostris Küster, 1835
- Unio tumidus zelebori Zelebor, 1851
- Sinanodonta woodiana (Lea, 1834) - non-indigenous
Corbiculidae
Sphaeriidae
- Pisidium amnicum (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Pisidium casertanum (Poli, 1791)
- Pisidium conventus (Clessin, 1877)
- Pisidium globulare (Clessin, 1873)
- Pisidium henslowanum (Sheppard, (1823)
- Pisidium hibernicum (Westerlund, 1834)
- Pisidium lilljeborgii (Clessin, 1886)
- Pisidium milium (Held, 18369
- Pisidium moitessierianum (Paladilhe, 1836)
- Pisidium nitidum (Jenyns, 1832)
- Pisidium obtusale (Lamarck, 1818)
- Pisidium personatum (Malm, 1855)
- Pisidium pseudosphaerium (J. Favre, 1927)
- Pisidium subtruncatum (Malm, 1855)
- Pisidium supinum (A. Schmidt, 1851)
- Pisidium tenuilineatum ((Stelfox, 1918)
- Musculium lacustre (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Sphaerium corneum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Sphaerium nucleus (S. Studer, 1820)
- Sphaerium ovale (A. Férrusac, 1807)
- Sphaerium rivicola (Lamarck, 1818)
Dreissenidae
Hothouse aliens
"Hothouse aliens" in Austria include:
Aliens in hot springs
Following species occur as aliens in natural hot springs:
See also
Lists of molluscs of surrounding countries:
References
- ^ a b c d e Reischütz, A. & P. L. Reischütz (2007): Rote Liste der Weichtiere (Mollusca) Österreichs. In: Zulka, P. (Ed.): Rote Listen gefährdeter Tiere Österreichs. Checklisten, Gefährdungsanalysen, Handlungsbedarf. Teil 2. Grüne Reihe des BLFUW, Wien, Böhlauverlag, pp 363 – 433
- ^ (German) Schultz H. & Schultz O. (2001). "Erstnachweis der Gemeinen Kahnschnecke, Theodoxus fluviatilis (LINNAEUS, 1758) in Österreich (Gastropoda: Neritidae)". Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 103B: 231-241. PDF.
- ^ Fontaine B., Bouchet P., Van Achterberg K., Alonso-Zarazaga M. A., Araujo R. et al. (2007). "The European union’s 2010 target: Putting rare species in focus." Biological Conservation 139: 167-185. Table 2 on the page 173. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2007.06.012. PDF.
- ^ "Species summary for Pupilla bigranata ". AnimalBase. Last modified 30-12-2008, accessed 30 July 2010.
- ^ "Species summary for Pupilla triplicata". AnimalBase. Last modified 15-04-2010, accessed 31 July 2010.
- ^ Manganelli G., Bodon M. & Giusti F. (2010). "The status of Arion alpinus Pollonera 1887, and re-description of Arion obesoductus Reischütz 1973 (Gastropoda, Arionidae)". Journal of Conchology 40: 269-276. abstract.
- ^ Shileyko, A. A. (2009). ""Sitala" rumbangensis E. Smith, 1895 (Mollusca, Pulmonata) - an unexpected inhabitant of the Zoo in Vienna". Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 111B: 5-12.
Further reading
- (German) Klemm W. (1974). "Die Verbreitung der rezenten Land-Gehäuse-Schnecken in Österreich. [Distribution of recent landsnails in Austria]". Denkschriften der Österrerreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse) 117: 1-503, Wien.
- (German) Reischütz P. L. (1986). "Die Verbreitung der Nacktschnecken Österreichs. [Distribution of Austrian slugs](Arionidae, Milacidae, Limacidae, Agriolimacidae, Boettgerilidae)." (Supplement 2 des Catalogus Faunae Austriae). Sitzungsberichte der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse) 195: 67–190.
- (German) Zulka P. (ed.) (2007). "Rote Listen gefährdeter Tiere Österreichs. [Red lists of the endangered animals of Austria]". Checklisten, Gefährdungsanalysen, Handlungsbedarf. Teil 2. Grüne Reihe des BLFUW. Wien, Böhlauverlag.
External links